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 How to Teach Specific Subjects

Your Questions

Our answers

 
How do I teach science classically?
  • Call it Natural Science and recognize it as one mode of inquiry and domain of knowing

  • Recognize the purpose of a classical approach to the natural sciences: stewardship
  • Recognize that to actually teach science is to teach students to identify the four causes of the material world
  • Recognize its place in the curriculum

  • Recognize that you can only teach about science until they’ve mastered the seven liberal arts
  • Use text books as little as possible (don’t confuse teaching reading or information culling with science) and use the senses and imagination as much as possible
  • When they are ready, discipline them in the mode of inquiry suited to the natural sciences—i.e. teach them to do the natural sciences
  • When they are younger, cultivate an interest in and respect for (wonder and awe) the natural world of life, forces, and matter
  • Begin with a “poetic” approach to the natural sciences
  •  Go outside

  • Grow gardens

  • Experience the world as a whole, living thing

  • Use all the senses and the imagination

  • Cultivate wonder

How do I teach history and literature classically?
  • Name it rightly

  • Teach it according to its nature

  • As humane letters—i.e. the art of grammar (grammatikos—our accepted categories are not up to the task of rightly ordering our thoughts)

  • Use great books

  • Focus on ideas as embodied in texts

  • 7 arts first

  • When you begin to teach literature itself be careful and make sure your students distinguish grammar from literature and learning about from doing

  • Same with history

  • Teach principles of criticism

  • Teach the main genres

  • Teach to identify symbols

  • Teach the archetypes
How do I teach reading classically?
  • Recognize the three stages: Dependent, Decoding, Independent

  • Teach phonics/syllables

  • Read to them well beyond their years, especially great books

  • Only read books with good taste

  • Don’t reduce learning to read to mechanistic processes 
How do I teach grammar classically?

Approach it practically

  • Teach another language

  • Translate

  • Teach writing

Approach it theoretically

  • Drill on the basics

  • Analyze sentences

  • Memorize definitions

(diagramming is old and useful, but was not done in the ancient world and cannot therefore be "required" of a school for its program to be considered classical) 
How do I teach math classically?
  • Drill in the early grades

  • Use Fractions as transition to algebra

  • Use geometry as essential upper school math

  • Teach to understand after getting fast

  • Be careful about the confusion created by the math people 

How do I teach the arts classically?

  • Present models
  • Draw, paint, and sculpt
  • Focus on the elements of design
  • Teach to see/observe
  • Teach principles of criticism
How do I teach languages classically?
  • Teach Greek and Latin to usefulness

  • Constantly increase the emphasis on Greek and Latin; never let them diminish

  • Teach with an eye to communication, reading and writing

  • Emphasize reading the great works in the original languages

  • Teach the three stages of Sayers if you want
How do I teach social studies classically?
  • Don’t teach them as social studies. Teach them in the context of the liberal arts or the humane sciences - or the facts of life.

How do I teach writing classically?

  • Drill on handwriting

  • Teach the disciplines, like holding a pencil correctly

  • Read good and great books

  • Imitate

  • Teach the three canons

  • Have them write about ideas

  • Write about what they are reading
 

 

 

 

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